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Medications for Diabetes - Their Effects and Possible Side Effects
A large amount of the food we consume is transformed into glucose (sugar) during the digestion process. The glucose travels in the bloodstream and is expected to be absorbed by the body to provide sustenance and energy for the body.
If the pancreas fails in its insulin production, the glucose level will rise and will eventually lead to diabetes.There will now be a need for medications for diabetes.
The medication to be taken will address the following issues:
- Non-production of insulin
- Insulin resistance
- Too little insulin produced , there is too much glucose unabsorbed
- Too little glucose is absorbed, there is too much insulin unused
The basic treatment of diabetes mellitus including gestational diabetes require a well-planned diet and exercise.The matter concerning the kind of medication to be administered will now differ according to the type of diabetes being managed.
The medication for diabetes type 1 is through in insulin injection in as much as the body needs glucose absorption as soon as possible. Hence, the insulin supplement should enter the bloodstream directly to allow for immediate glucose absorption.
Oral medication is inadvisable in as much as this type of medication will have to pass through the digestive system before it reaches the blood stream. Taking too long will render the diabetic patient weak or worst, lead to his death.
The medication for diabetes type 2 and gestational diabetes are the oral medications, in as much as glucose absorption still takes place but too little to sustain the normal amount required by the body.
In some cases, the diabetic's condition will worsen and oral drug medications will not suffice to allow for glucose absorption. Hence, the type 2 diabetic will now need both oral medication and insulin injections.
The five classes of medications for diabetes are listed herewith for the treatment of the disease:
1. Chlorpropamide. This was one of the group of drugs that was introduced in the United States (US) in 1955. It encourages the beta cell of the body to produce additional insulin.
This is effective in the cure of type 2 diabetes but works only on certain types of type 1 diabetes. Side effects are bloating, low blood sugar level, anemia, heartburn, weight gain, change in taste by about 1% to 3% and sensitivity to sun.
2. Metformin. In 1957, metformin and phenformin were developed. Unluckily, phenformin was pulled out from the market due to several deaths from lactic acidosis in the United States. Metformin was allowed to be used in the US for type 2 diabetes only in 1994 due to the mishaps brought by phenformin.
Its effect is to reduce the overproduction of glucose by the liver. Side effects are nausea, diarrhea, fullness, bloating, cramping, change in taste, lactic acidosis, agitation, headache and deficiency in vitamin b12.
3. Acarbose or Miglitol. Also known also as starch blockers since they delay the digestion of complex carbohydrates. Side effects are diarrhea, abdominal bloating, excess gas, nausea and abdominal pain.
4. Rosiglitazone or Pioglitazone. The first class medicine that reverses the resistance of type 2 diabetes to insulin. Targeting high blood pressure, high triglycerides and low HDL (good) cholesterol.
Side effects are fluid retention, weight gain, swelling of legs, upper respiratory tract infection, muscle ache, headache, sore throat and tooth ache.
5. Repaglinide. This drug stimulates the beta cells to raise the level of insulin different from sulfonylureas by copying the first phase of insulin release after food is eaten by people without diabetes.
Side effects are vomiting, muscle ache, low blood sugar, nausea, upper respiratory tract infection, joint aches, cold and flu like symptoms, diarrhea and back pain.
In all types of medications for diabetes, there is much emphasis on the importance of having a diabetic support team. They will educate and supervise the diabetic patient in monitoring the effects of his medication by constantly determining his blood glucose level.
Alvin Hopkinson is a leading health researcher in the area of natural remedies and diabetes natural treatment. Discover how you can reverse your diabetes for good using proven and effective home remedies, all without using harmful medications or drugs. Visit his site now at http://www.minusdiabetes.com
About the Author
Alvin Hopkinson is a leading health researcher in the area of natural remedies and weight loss.
He had published many health articles online, is a platinum expert author in EzineArticles and writes for Health Central, which is a leading health authority website.
Some of his sites includes:
Who Cares About Walking?
No doubt, the answer would be "sign me up!"
Walking is the singular most common form of exercise in the United States, but may well be taken for granted given that it truly is an act that lots of of us do every single day with out considering it an aerobic activity. However, the outcomes of walking are physically rewarding and lead to a trimmer body, higher fitness and enhanced general health.
I enjoy to really feel the ground beneath my feet and, unlike running, whenever you walk, it is much simpler to notice your surroundings and delight in the scenery.
However, for some people the quantity of calories which you burn when walking is not high enough. In this article I desire to touch upon some of the positive aspects of walking with ankle weights and some tips on the best way to use them properly.
You can walk to the store, in a mall, about your neighborhood, with your dog, having a group of friends, or in your own. In addition, it truly is a great type of physical exercise for those that have a extended history of inactivity, difficulties with obesity or who merely do not like strenuous activity.
Benefits
1. One obvious rewards of walking with weights about your ankles is that it makes your walking a much tougher workout to do and 1 which will burn more calories and fat. Basically, you will be able to burn more calories for the similar number of minutes that you simply utilized to walk before.
Wear thick, absorbent socks and footwear which is stable from side to side and well-cushioned. Since purchasing shoes is the only real monetary investment you need to have to make for the walking regimen, do not try to cut costs. Buy your shoes for quality, comfort and fit. If you're uncertain about tips on how to choose the shoes that are greatest for the body and your walking style and stride, go to a shoe store that specializes in athletic shoewear and focuses on the fit that you need.
2. Wearing weights also increases the muscular stimulation in your legs, so you are finding a much better strength workout furthermore to the cardiovascular element of walking.
3. Walking with ankle weights is terrific whenever you feel that you've reached a level of fitness that makes your current walking workouts appear quick and unchallenging. Rather than increasing your walking time, just use the weights for extra difficulty.
If that you are free of charge of any significant wellness problems, then your walking routine is ready to hit the road immediately. A medical exam is also recommended if you are 35 to 60, substantially overweight, very easily fatigued, an excessive smoker, or physically inactive.
You may like to find out more dealing with Trichomoniasis Chlamydia and Chlamydia Symptoms In Women.
How to make your own maxi-pads?
I start a new job tomorrow, and I just got my period about an hour ago. I think the powers that be are playing a cruel joke on me, as I'm required to wear khaki pants and I'm completely OUT of pads (no money either 'til our paydays).
What can I use from around the house that would be absorbent yet discreet? My pants are rather form-fitting in the crotch/booty area, so I don't want it to look like I have a small child stuffed down my drawers.
I'm thinking breast pads and medical tape, but, does anyone have any other ideas? I have tampons, but I'd like a back-up pad just in case. Khakis don't stain well.
http://www.hillbillyhousewife.com/sanitarypads.htm
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